How Colours and Light Impact Children with Autism in Interior Spaces

Original Paper Source: The Impact of Colour and Light on Children with Autism in Interior Spaces from an Architectural Point of View (International Journal of Arts and Technology, August 2018)

Understanding the Architectural Impact of Colours and Light on Children with Autism

In a ground-breaking study, researchers from Eastern Mediterranean University explored how the use of colour and light in interior spaces significantly affects children diagnosed with autism. Led by Sardar S. Shareef from the Department of Architecture and Guita Farivarsadri from the Department of Interior Architecture, the study aimed to provide architects and designers with guidelines to create more supportive environments for autistic children.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and sensory sensitivities. For children with ASD, sensory perceptions, including how they perceive colour and light, can profoundly impact their comfort and well-being in their living and learning environments.

Research Methodology and Findings

The study combined a thorough literature review with empirical data collected from the Special Education Centre in Famagusta, Northern Cyprus. This included interviews with educators and families of autistic children, alongside questionnaire responses from teachers.

Key findings highlighted in the study include:

1. Impact of Colours: Certain colours were found to have positive or negative effects on children with autism. Warm colours like red and yellow were generally perceived negatively due to their stimulating effects, while cooler tones such as pale blue, soft green, and muted purple were considered calming and conducive to concentration.

2. Preferences in Lighting: Natural light was strongly preferred over artificial sources like fluorescent lights, which can cause discomfort and sensory overload in autistic children. Indirect lighting and the use of dimmers were recommended to create a soothing environment.

3. Design Recommendations: The researchers developed a comprehensive checklist for architects and designers, emphasizing the importance of using subdued hues, avoiding glare, and incorporating natural light whenever possible.

Practical Implications and Future Directions

The implications of this research extend beyond theoretical insights, aiming to influence architectural practices worldwide. By understanding how architectural elements impact sensory perceptions in autistic children, designers can tailor environments that promote comfort, concentration, and overall well-being.

“This study underscores the critical role of architectural design in supporting individuals with autism,” said Sardar S. Shareef, the lead researcher. “Our findings suggest that simple adjustments in colour and lighting can make a significant difference in creating inclusive spaces.”

Moving forward, the team hopes to expand their research to include broader demographic samples and refine their design guidelines based on ongoing feedback from educators and families.

Examples:

Conclusion

As awareness grows about autism and its diverse challenges, studies like these pave the way for more empathetic and effective design solutions. By integrating research-based insights into practice, architects can play a pivotal role in improving the quality of life for individuals with autism.

For more detailed insights from the study, the original paper published in the International Journal of Arts and Technology can be accessed here.